翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Fall of Haifa (1265) ・ Fall of Harran ・ Fall of Hīt (2014) ・ Fall of Kabul ・ Fall of Kampala ・ Fall of Kandahar ・ Fall of Kismayo ・ Fall of Krak des Chevaliers ・ Fall of man ・ Fall of Mazari Sharif ・ Fall of Medusa V ・ Fall of Mogadishu ・ Fall of Mosul ・ Fall of Nofaliya (2015) ・ Fall of Osaka Castle ・ Fall of Philadelphia ・ Fall of Ruad ・ Fall of Saigon ・ Fall of Suharto ・ Fall of Tenochtitlan ・ Fall of the Damned into Hell ・ Fall of the Despised ・ Fall of the Hulks ・ Fall of the Idols ・ Fall of the inner German border ・ Fall of the Mohicans ・ Fall of the Mutants ・ Fall of the Plastic Empire ・ Fall of the Sasanian Empire ・ Fall of the Serbian Empire Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Fall of Philadelphia ： ウィキペディア英語版 Fall of Philadelphia The Fall of Philadelphia marked the fall of the last independent Christian Greek settlement in western Asia Minor to the Muslim Turks of the Ottoman Sultanate. Ironically, the besieging army included a contingent from the Byzantine Empire, which was a vassal of the Ottomans. Prior to its fall, the city had evaded the fate of her neighbours by paying tribute to the numerous fanatical ghazis, whose bands robbed and pillaged any who did not pay protection money (''Jizya''), although the city was not officially under Islamic law. In theory, the city was under the Byzantine Empire, but cut off by a sea of hostile land ensured that in reality the city remained independent. In 1378 Manuel II Palaiologos promised to hand over the city of Philadelphia to the Turks in return for the Ottoman Sultan's aid in a disastrous Byzantine civil war. However, the Philadelphians appeared to have refused surrender, since it was not until 1390 that Bayezid summoned the two leaders of the civil war, John VII and Manuel II and ordered them to accompany the besieging force. The city was taken by the Turks that year. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Fall of Philadelphia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.